This week, our guest blogger, Stacey Mensah, finishes off our series on the health benefits of various leisure activities. In previous blogs we’ve explored the health benefits of writing and listening to music and in this current blog Stacey puts the spotlight on reading. 

Good Morning, Everyone! I hope you’re doing well! Today’s post is on the topic of reading but more specifically with the health benefits that are associated with it. I love to read because it allows me to widen my perspective of the world and that has always been important to me. It’s also a great way to mentally escape from that morning commute or even the noisy neighbours. The benefits of reading – for the most part – can be grouped into the external and internal. With the internal referring to how reading changes you from the inside and external being how it affects your outwardly health.  As I’ve gotten older it’s become a lot harder to read as frequently as I would like. The urgent commitments of life always seem to overshadow the casual commitment to read and that frankly is the problem! Keeping these benefits at the forefront of your mind will ensure we no longer view reading as a secondary task. So, here we go:

The Internal Benefits of Reading

Cognitive Stimulation

Reading has shown to slow the progress of Alzheimer’s and Dementia, as it keeps your brain active and prevents it from losing power. This means that it’s great to challenge yourself when choosing a book. I’m about to read the book, ‘Gut’ by Giulia Enders. It’s a book that I’ve tried to read before but of course has challenged me and therefore has stayed on my withering bookshelf. It’s ok if you’re stopping to define words, underlining or simply just stopping for time to internalize. If we don’t challenge ourselves daily, we will not grow as human beings and stagnation is a dangerous thing!

Say Bye-Bye To Stress

Weight Watchers has recently reported that cuddling up with your favourite book can reduce levels of stress hormones called cortisol. Studies have shown that participants who read after partaking in a stressful activity are more likely to have their stress levels drop by more than 50%.

Vocabulary Expansion

This is personally one of my favourite benefits of reading. It certainly beats reading a dictionary, which no one should ever do willingly. Researchers estimate that we learn up to 15% of our vocabulary through reading. This is significant for children, whose vocabulary size is directly related to the books they read. By reading in your spare time you will feel more comfortable reading to your children. Especially if they are asking you to explain concepts, and hey, you may even enjoy it.

Peace

Do I need to say anymore? Reading is a source of tranquillity and with the pressures of everyday life it’s important to not get caught up in the hustle and bustle. Reading is your way of giving yourself a time-out. Time out from the world to find your centre and re-group – making you a stronger individual in the long term.

Improved Focus and Concentration

It’s sad to say that in our technology advanced world, the average attention span has greatly diminished as different platforms are continuously vying for our attention. Within the first few minutes of waking up the average person will check their various social media profiles, check emails, monitor their smart phones and interact with their family and friends. This wouldn’t be so bad if those few minutes didn’t turn into an hour or possibly more. Reading a book allows all of your attention to be focused on the story. Try reading 15 minutes a day before you go to work and I’m sure you’ll see the difference.

The External Benefits of Reading

Read – Your Muscles Will Thank You Later

Reading is a great way to stay focused while working out. A grappling plot may keep you on that cross trainer a little longer than expected. Remember to always keep your posture as failing to do this would result in injury.

Reading Can Encourage Life Goals

I liken reading a biography to the equivalent of getting a cheat sheet on that test you just can’t seem to pass. Someone has basically condensed their life and logic into the pages of a book, that you now happen to be the owner of. Recounting all of the mistakes they made and the lessons they learnt so you don’t have to. Reading about someone inspirational can also motivate you to reach your own goals.

Brighten Up Your Day

Novels drum up positive feelings in more subtle ways. Your favourite character happens to become an extension of you and when they happen to have a triumph and overcome an obstacle your day will suddenly become a lot brighter.

Entertain Yourself While Saving Money

Reading a is a low-budget source of entertainment and can be next too free if you choose to borrow books from your local library. Cue the angel chimes. Libraries have books on every subject and usually rotate their selection so you will always be met with a challenge. If you aren’t able to get to a library however, then you can always download e-books, or a version suitable for your kindle in order to get your fix. There is a topic for everyone, so, please, don’t be shy and get stuck in!

Comment down below and let us know what your favourite books are…

In today’s blog post our guest blogger, Stacey Mensah, discusses depression and very powerfully shares her personal experience with us. Get involved in the discussion and please do leave a comment below for Stacey.

Today’s blog post comes in somewhat of a sombre note. The topic we’ll be discussing is mental health, but more specifically depression. Many see this as simply a word, unable to comprehend the intensity of such a thing. Some, ​however, have experienced the feelings of hopelessness and darkness that come with this condition. Depression, whatever that may look like is real, you may not be able to understand it but it’s there lurking in the background. Coming from an African family but also a Christian one, my perception of mental health has always been an interesting one; and when I had depression as a child my mother was not quite convinced. In this blog post, I’ll be sharing with you, my experience of depression and my mother’s perception of it and what we have both learned from the experience.

The World Health Organization defines mental health ‘as a state of well-being; of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.’ Going on from this, depression can be understood as a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. This typically affects how you think, feel and behave. This could lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems. This topic has always been of great importance to me not only because I’ve experienced this, but as a society, I feel like it’s so easy to focus on the outward appearance. If you’re smiling, then everything must be ok – surely. If you ask someone how they’re doing and they reply with, ‘I’m fine’, then all must be well. I have found that in the past this has not been the case at all. Anyone who has been around me for an extended period of time will know that I have a tendency to frequently ask the questions – How are you feeling? What are you thinking? How do you feel about that? And no, this is not because I’m a maniac who wants to get inside your head. It’s because I know it’s far too easy to hide your negative emotions and to some, in the end, this does become destructive.

I experienced depression from the age of 11 until the age of 20. I know I don’t have the condition anymore as I don’t have that persistent feeling of sadness. Although I do realise that depression does not have an expiry date, everyone does experience it differently. This post is not about telling you how we all experience the condition but rather encouraging you all to not be so eager when it comes to labelling or formulating certain medical conditions. One size does not fit all. During this period, I experienced intense feelings of loneliness, rejection and just overall darkness. The interesting thing however is that though I have always had my family around me, but that didn’t matter at the time. I was mostly inwardly focused, focusing on my own feelings – exaggerating my feelings of negativity and isolating and marginalising my positive emotions. They did not matter. I would always focus on the negative. This would be accompanied by 3 am phone calls to family members about how everything I did in my life was so wrong. The more than occasional bursts of tears would follow and just general misery. Although I was deep in the pits of depression I never did seek professional help. I didn’t want to be labelled as damaged or different. This was, of course, to do with the stigma of depression in society. I can talk about it now because I can look back at that time and think wow. I’m glad I went through that because it made me a stronger person and I’m able to empathise with people with mental health issues. It also brought my mother and me​ together. Here is what she had to say:

‘When you had depression, honestly, I felt helpless. I didn’t know what to do. I was always worried about what you were going to do as you were quite unpredictable. The only thing I could do was pray for you and answer those 3 am phone calls. Although you do mean everything to me, I had to understand that there was only so much I could for you. At the beginning, it was incredibly difficult as I just thought you were being dramatic and didn’t want to be put into certain social situations. After a while, though I learned to listen to you and from there we just had to work through it together.’

To describe depression as being a rough journey would be an understatement. It’s not easy. Some people have to seek medical help for it whereas others do not. Everyone is different. Families and cultures deal with it differently. The key thing that helped me during this time was having a strong support network – made of family and friends. What are your views on mental health? Comment down below or on our Facebook page and let’s open up the discussion.

See you soon x

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The Lake Foundation would like to say a big thank you to Stacey for sharing her experience with depression, we hope that through her experience you have gained some insight into this condition.

For more information about depression you can visit Mind, Rethink Mental Illness and Croydon Drop In  

This week several media outlets ran the story that women who are optimistic live longer. You may be asking: where did the media get this story from? This story was based on a research study, conducted at the Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, which was published in the Journal of Epidemiology on 7^th December 2016.  The study found that women who were optimistic were less likely to die from cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory disease and infection.

The study involved 70,021 women and ran from 2004 – 2012.  Women’s levels of optimism were measured by asking women to rate how optimistic they thought they were on a scale of 0 to 24 and then researchers determined how optimism and other factors such as race, diet and physical activity affected a woman’s chance of dying from a particular condition.

They found that the most optimistic women were 30% less likely to die from any of the diseases explored in the study than the least optimistic women. Looking at individual diseases the most optimistic women were 52% less likely to die from infection, 39% less likely to die from stroke, 38% less likely to die from heart disease, 38% lower risk of dying from respiratory disease and 16% less likely to die from cancer.

They did find that some of this effect could be explained by health behaviours and health conditions. So, for example, the most optimistic women smoked less and were more physically active. Additionally,  more of the least optimistic women had  a history of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, cancer and stroke. Despite this, health behaviours and conditions only partially explained the link between optimism and the lower risk of dying from various conditions which means that there is something about optimism in itself that is beneficial to our health.

The researchers suggested that optimism may have a biological and psychological effect on the body and they concluded that: “it [optimism] may provide a valuable target for new research on strategies to improve health.”

This study shows the power of the mind and demonstrates that if we have a positive outlook on life this can contribute to improving our health.

The researchers stated that the good news is:

“Previous studies have shown that optimism can be altered with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions—even something as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships. Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future.”

So, if you struggle with having an optimistic view on situations, you can actually learn to be more optimistic and you may benefit from a mindfulness class. Mindfulness helps people change the way they think about stressful situations helping people respond in a positive way.

The UK government have recognised the benefit of mindfulness and formed the Mindfulness All-Party Parliamentary Group who described mindfulness as:

“Mindfulness means paying attention to what’s happening in the present moment in the mind, body and external environment, with an attitude of curiosity and kindness. It is typically cultivated by a range of simple meditation practices, which aim to bring a greater awareness of thinking, feeling and behaviour patterns, and to develop the capacity to manage these with greater skill and compassion. This is found to lead to an expansion of choice and capacity in how to meet and respond to life’s challenges, and therefore live with greater well-being, mental clarity and care for yourself and others.”

For further information you can read the All-Party Parliamentary Group’s report on mindfulness.

Finally, organisations like The Eve and Grace Wellness Centre in Battersea, the Mindfulness Project and SLaM offer mindfulness sessions. You can get in touch with them to try out this concept.

Last Saturday, our cycling club decided to do something a bit different – combine cycling with another activity.  We opted for a visit to the Bethlem Museum of the Mind in Beckenham.

We started our session with a 30 minute ride from our starting point in Elmer’s End and took a very picturesque route to Monks Orchard Road in Beckenham, where the museum is located.

Upon arrival we were welcomed by very friendly staff who gave us a quick overview of the museum, the current exhibitions (The human influencing machine and the Art of Louis Wain), upcoming events and their collection of work, and we then proceeded upstairs to visit the main collection.

During our visit we learnt that the museum was formally opened in 2015. It explores the history of mental healthcare and treatment, looks at the use of art as therapy and provides insight into the former patients at the Bethlem Royal Hospital.

The Bethlem Royal Hospital first opened its doors in 1247 and is the UK’s first psychiatric institution. The museum takes visitors on a journey that explores the hospital’s history and the history of mental health in general. The museum covers how mental health is labelled, diagnosis, patient narratives, physical restraints, medical treatment and more. There is also an interesting collection of artwork from patients which, during their stay in hospital, would have provided them with the opportunity to address their battle with mental ill-health and express how they feel. This collection of artwork gave us an informative and touching look at how mental health conditions affect patients.

One set of artwork that stood out for us were the two pieces created by William Kurelek .  His first painting, ‘The Maze’, which he painted whilst in hospital, conveys how he felt in the lead-up to and during his battle with clinical depression and other emotional problems.  Whilst his second painting  reveals his state of mind after recovery (the paintings are shown below).

We found the museum to be very engaging with good use of a range of media to powerfully take us through the world of mental health. There were audio recordings of patient stories, paintings, hospital record books, samples from a padded room and a short film that allowed us to reflect on where we should draw the line between freedom and restraint.

Another interesting feature was the Human Influencing Machine exhibit. This was based on the paranoid delusions of James Tilly Matthews, a former patient of Bethlem Royal Hospital who believed that influencing machines were being used by those in power and that one of these machines had been placed in or near the hospital with bad intentions against him.

We thoroughly enjoyed our visit to the Bethlem Museum which ended with a nice stop at their cafe for a warm drink to prepare us for our ride back to Croydon. We highly recommended visiting the museum and will definitely be returning as they do organise a number of interesting events.

Recently we came across a web series called Shrink which is set in London and explores both the mental and physical symptoms of depression. It tackles the fact that depression affects people of all walks of life and highlights that people are affected differently.

The main character in this really interesting web series is cognitive behaviour therapist Natasha Charlton who, as well as having to support her patients, has to deal with her own secret mental health issue.

Episodes are 8-17 minutes long and in each episode we’re introduced to a new patient of Natasha’s.  Through their stories we learn how experiences like childhood abuse,  university life, parent expectations, unemployment, workplace bullying, work stress and body image  can all have a significant impact on our mental health.  Shrink also tackles the stigma associated with mental ill-health, the lengths that people will go to to hide their condition, the destructive ways that people may deal with mental health issues and the discrimination that exists.

So far there has been one series of Shrink and season two will be starting soon with the creators stating that they will be touching on topical issues like Brexit and the Black Lives Matter movement.

In the UK, 1 in 4 people will experience a mental health problem each year and despite the fact that mental health issues are very common those affected still feel very isolated with there being an unease to discuss mental health.

When we look at the black community, statistics suggest that the African-Caribbean community are more likely to be diagnosed with severe mental illness and are 3-5 times more likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia. Looking specifically at depression, a condition that features highly in Shrink, we know that 2.6% of the UK’s population are affected by depression.

Depression is described as a mood disorder where those affected feel persistently sad and lose interest in day-to-day activities and hobbies. It’s not the kind of sadness that people can just “get over” but needs some form of strategy to overcome. There are different types of depression such as major depression, bipolar disorder, persistent depressive disorder, seasonal defective disorder and postnatal depression, just to name a few. If you or anyone you know may be experiencing depression, please to reach out to your GP or a charity like Mind for some support, do not suffer in silence.

We applaud the makers of Shrink for using drama to raise awareness of depression and other mental health issues. Drama is a powerful way to highlight health issues and another organisation, Know My Mind, has used drama, with their play ‘So You Think I am Crazy’, to tackle the challenges black people face in the UK mental health system.

We found Shrink to be very interesting and look forward to watching the second series.  You can watch the first season of Shrink here

Today is World Mental Health Day and this year’s theme is psychological first aid and the support people can provide to those in distress.

Watch our video clips below to learn what you can do support someone with a mental health challenge.

Abi Begho, Founder of The Lake Foundation

Abi Begho- from Aniku Ltd on Vimeo.

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Baffour Ababio, Psychoanalytic Psychotherapist

About Me: Baffour Ababio

Baffour WMHD-_2 from Aniku Ltd on Vimeo.

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Know What Support Services Are Available

Baffour WMHD- from Aniku Ltd on Vimeo.

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Reach Out and Be Inclusive

Baffour WMHD-_1 from Aniku Ltd on Vimeo.

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Olivia Haltman, Accredited Integrative Humanistic Counsellor and EMDR Therapist

About Me: Olivia Haltman

Olivia WHMD Intro from Aniku Ltd on Vimeo.

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Be Informed

Olivia WHMD_1 from Aniku Ltd on Vimeo.

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Don’t Give Up

Olivia WHMD_2 from Aniku Ltd on Vimeo.

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Ask if They’re OK

Olivia WHMD_3 from Aniku Ltd on Vimeo.

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Janet McNish,  Counsellor and Trainer

About Me: Janet McNish

Janet #wmhd Intro from Aniku Ltd on Vimeo.

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Take Care of Yourself

Janet WMHD from Aniku Ltd on Vimeo.

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Remember the Good Times

Janet WMHD_1 from Aniku Ltd on Vimeo.

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In Conclusion: Validate their experience and provide a listening ear

JanetOliviaBaffour WMHD from Aniku Ltd on Vimeo.

The Eve and Grace Wellness Centre in Battersea opened its doors to the public on Saturday 10^th September 2016. This is a lovely space that aims to connect the community and promote healthy behaviours by providing education, support and wellness services to all. The services that the centre will offer will include yoga, reiki, massage,  pre and postnatal care and much, much more.

Our founder, Abi Begho, attended the launch of the wellness centre and said:

“We were delighted to attend the opening of the Eve and Grace Wellness Centre. This is a lovely space that will offer much-needed services to the community and play an important role in improving the health and well-being of its service users. We fully support this organisation, wish them all the best and look forward to exploring opportunities for collaboration”

The centre will start its activities with taster sessions from Monday 19^th September. To find out more and register an interest to attend please visit www.eveandgrace.co.uk

On Saturday, we were delighted to have been a part of Kinetic Root Services first trauma campaign awareness day with our founder Abi Begho giving a presentation on how trauma affects physical and mental health.

Kinetic Root Services is a service for black women who have been through a traumatic experience and empowers them to heal and move forward by facing their experience, understanding themselves, dealing with the past and letting go of the negativity surrounding their traumatic experience. They achieve this through a programme of workshops, led by a trained counsellor. These workshops provide practical advice and support on how to deal with the effects of trauma.

Saturday’s trauma awareness campaign day was organised to introduce the black community to the services that Kinetic Root Services offer but to also raise awareness and educate the community on trauma, its causes, effects and the solutions.

The event was hosted by Michelle Yaa Asantewa who started the event with a brief introduction setting the scene for the day. We then heard from Abi Begho who gave a brief introduction on trauma, what it is and then discussed how trauma affects our physical and mental health and  then touched on how we can deal with the health issues associated with trauma.

Next we heard from Nyasha, the founder of Kinetic Roots services. Nyahsa focused specifically on the causes of trauma discussing some of the events and situations that can lead to trauma. Nyasha also spoke about the work that her organisation is doing to support women and mentioned their upcoming taster workshop which will be held on Wednesday 27^th April from  6:45pm – 9pm at the ANKH Wellbeing Centre in Shepherds Bush. For more information call 07746260258

The event ended with a very moving talk from Mojana who shared her personal experience with trauma, how she overcome the effects of trauma and what she believes the solutions are.

This was a really informative and interesting day and we are very grateful to Nyasha from Kinetic Roots Services for inviting us to take part in the event. We look forward to future events and applaud KRS for all the work they’re doing in our community.

The Christmas and New Year break are over and although I enjoyed it, I felt strangely relieved.  I think that’s because although it’s normally a really enjoyable time of year- it can also be highly stressful.  We know stress has an effect on general health. But how much do we know about how stress affects particular conditions associated with the Black community?  Black women have the highest risk of developing fibroids (non-cancerous growths in or around the womb). They can lead to heavy periods, period pain and pregnancy challenges (amongst other things). It is useful to know if stress plays a part in the existence of fibroids since we can control the way we handle stress.

A basic search of the literature doesn’t reveal many studies focused on the link between stress and fibroids.  One study did note that the increase in stress hormone cortisol can cause fluctuations in oestrogen and progestogen. Low levels of these hormones are linked to a reduction in fibroid growth.  This particular US study actually investigated the links between major-life event stress and fibroids in both Black and White women.  The authors reported  that the greater the number of ‘major life events’ the female experienced, the more likely she was to have fibroids. The pattern was evident among white women who had experienced all levels of stress yet only obvious  among  very highly stressed  Black women.  The authors of another study looked at 22,002 premenopausal  US Black women.  They reported that high levels of self-reported racism increased the risk of fibroids.  However, a study on Chinese women did not find any link between stress and the presence of fibroids. You can find out more about these studies here, here andhere.

Due to the small number of studies which investigate the link between fibroids and stress, it is difficult to say whether there is a true link- more work needs to be done in this area.  However, some people do find that they discover their fibroids after a period of stress in their lives. Have any of you had this experience?

Friday 20^th March is International Day of Happiness, a day that focuses on getting everyone to consider what we need to do to be genuinely happy and thus improve our mental wellbeing and live a fulfilling life.

The Lake Foundation believes this is an extremely important day which should be a time to reflect on the positive in a very negative climate.  We need to make it a priority to improve our mental wellbeing by finding a way and a reason to be happy. Research has shown that happiness and health are connected with happiness having a positive effect on our health. Additionally people with a positive (happy) outlook on life have a better outcome when  ill. So, there are health benefits to being happy.

What can we do to live a happier life? Based on research, Action for Happiness has put together ten things we can all do to live a happier and more fulfilling life and this is summarised in the diagram below.

This International Day of Happiness let’s commit to living a happy life by attempting follow these ten tips. A great way to start this is by getting involved in the #GlobalHappyParty. The UN Foundation and Pharrell Williams are inviting everyone to their Happy Party. We’ve taken part and you can too!  Let’s get the whole world dancing for a happy planet!